Best Time to Hunt: A Calendar Guide for Whitetail Deer

Timing is a hunter's best friend and worst enemy. Knowing when to be in the woods can make or break your season. In this guide, we're not only breaking down the best times to hunt whitetail deer month-by-month, but we're also giving you a rundown on the top states to consider for your hunting adventures.

Top States for Whitetail Hunting

Before we dive into the calendar, let's talk geography. Some states are whitetail havens, offering both quality and quantity. Here are a few you might want to consider:

  • Iowa: Known for its monster bucks, Iowa is a whitetail dreamland.

  • Ohio: Affordable and abundant, Ohio offers great opportunities for both new and seasoned hunters.

  • Texas: With its long season and diverse habitats, Texas is a whitetail paradise.

  • Illinois: Famous for its big-bodied deer, Illinois is a Midwestern gem.

  • Wisconsin: With a rich hunting culture and plenty of public land, Wisconsin is hard to beat.

January: Late-Season Opportunities

January is the tail end of the hunting season in many states. The deer are wary, but if you know where to find food sources, you can still bag a late-season buck. Plus, fewer hunters are out, giving you more room to operate.

February: Shed Hunting

While most hunting seasons are closed, February is prime time for shed hunting. It's a great way to scout for next season and get a sense of the bucks that survived the winter.

March: Off-Season Scouting

March is all about preparation. Start scouting for signs of deer activity and plan food plots. The more you know about your hunting area, the better your chances come fall.

April: Turkey Season & More Scouting

April is usually turkey season, but it's also a good time to continue your deer scouting. Keep an eye out for deer while you're chasing gobblers.

May: Plant Food Plots

May is the time to get those food plots in the ground. Deer will start using them in the summer and continue into the fall.

June: Trail Cameras

Set up your trail cameras near food sources and travel corridors. This will give you an idea of the deer population and help you identify potential targets.

July: Velvet Bucks

July is when bucks are in velvet, making for some great trail camera photos. It's also a good time to finalize your hunting plans and gear.

August: Early Season Prep

Some states have early archery seasons starting in September. Use August to practice your shooting and finalize your hunting spots.

September: Early Archery Season

For those with access to early archery seasons, September can be a goldmine. Deer are less wary and more patternable.

October: Pre-Rut Strategies

October is all about the pre-rut. Bucks start to get more active, making it a great time to hunt scrapes and rub lines.

November: The Rut

November is the Super Bowl of deer hunting. The rut is in full swing, and bucks are on the move. If you can only hunt one month, make it November.

December: Late Season

December offers another chance at rutting bucks and also post-rut bucks looking to refuel after the breeding season.


Whether you're hunting in the big buck state of Iowa or the diverse landscapes of Texas, timing is crucial. This guide gives you a month-by-month playbook to make the most of your time in the woods, no matter where you hunt.

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